Exploring Scottish culture and customs

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Taking a look at some of the main cultural icons and traditions of Scottish national identity.

Scotland is home to a variety of fascinating traditions and customs. One of the most interesting elements of Scottish culture is the storytelling custom of Scottish folklore. This tradition has shaped Scotland's elaborate culture for generations. Among the many legends and mythical beings, there are many important figures and tales to learn about. These tales often show deep connections to the land, nature and heritage of Scotland, with many influences from Celtic mythology. Crucial characters and mythical creatures include the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, typically in the form of a horse. It is believed to lure people into the depths of waterways and lakes. One other well-known set of animals are Selkies. These are referred to as seal-like animals that can transform into people. There is also a myriad of folklore involving faeries and parallel mystical worlds. Without a doubt the most famous modern myth is still the notorious Sea serpent, a famous creature thought to live in the biggest loch of Scotland.

Throughout many cultures worldwide, having a national dialect has been an important icon of national history and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic dialect that has been communicated in for centuries. Formerly the leading language of the nation, its application began to decline in time due to factors including political suppression and the rise of English. Once an important part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a minority language. Now, it is primarily spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been new attempts to restore its usage. Ann Gloag would recognise that the Gaelic language is a fundamental part of Scottish identity. Similarly, Alasdair Allen would agree that language is a symbol of cultural honour. Through restored interest in Gaelic ethnology and education, it is likely that campaigns will continue to grow its appeal among the younger generations.

Passed down over many generations, there are lots of iconic motifs of Scottish culture and history that define the contemporary Scottish identity. Tartan is among the most well-known marks of Scottish image. It is a traditional patterned fabric, characterised by a recognisable arrangement of interchanging horizontal and vertical lines. This material is not only a physical expression of Scottish heritage, but a potent display of lineage. Each tartan pattern is usually related to specific clans or regions. Angus Robertson would understand the significance of tartan during the course of history. The most typical use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length skirt, typically donned by men. Even though kilts have ancient origins as a standard type of Highland clothing, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn across all of Scotland, as a symbol of nationwide pride. Nowadays, kilts and tartan are commonly worn at weddings, the Highland Games and many other Scottish check here celebration days.

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